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By Allan Kozinn The New York Times
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Many Styles, All of Them Contemporary
Most new-music ensembles support a prevailing philosophy of contemporary
composition, with some leaning toward the world of post-tonal complexity
and others toward more consonant styles. Eighth Blackbird, a new-music
sextet based in Chicago, has not declared a stylistic allegiance, and
its program on Saturday evening at Washington Irving High School in Manhattan
showed that there was no reason it should, given the deftness with which
its young players moved through a broad range of modern styles.
Frederic
Rzewski's "Moutons des Panurge" (1969) and George
Perle's "Critical Moments 2" (2001), for example, come from
different musical universes. Mr. Perle's materials are dense, but are
presented as a series of nine compact, attractively spiky movements.
Mr. Rzewski's materials are spare (a single, 65-note line), but he presents
them expansively, drawing on competing currents of early Minimalism:
Philip Glass's additive process, in which melodies are expanded by adding
notes to repeating figures, and Steve Reich's phase technique, in which
intricate patterns are created when unison lines are displaced by a beat.
Jennifer Higdon's "Zaka" (2003), which opened the program,
grabs the ear with a pounded, rhythmically vital bass figure on the piano.
The focus shifts quickly and frequently - to lyrical violin and cello
lines and bright bursts of flute and clarinet tone, to the peculiar timbre
of bowed cymbals, to all manner of sliding figures and to windlike howling
sounds from various quarters - but the opening piano figure returns regularly
enough to impose a rondolike structure on this kaleidoscopic fantasy.
Gordon Fitzell's "Violence" (2001) is more philosophical and
gentler than its title suggests: most of it unfolds in various shades
of pianissimo, the violence having mainly to do with interruptions of
musical ideas by one instrument imposing on themes started by another.
As in Ms. Higdon's piece, the timbral range is broad, ranging from strummed
string figures to such quaint avant-gardisms as running a wet finger
over the edge of a drinking glass to produce an eerie ringing sound.
The attraction of Derek Bermel's lively, harmonically alluring "Tied
Shifts" (2004) was its rhythmic irregularity, inspired by the composer's
study of Bulgarian folk music, in which ties across bar lines give the
impression of irregular meters (hence the title).
No challenge, stylistic or technical, seems too great for this ensemble,
which played all but the Higdon and Bermel scores by memory, with the
energy and suppleness of a great jazz band.
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